Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The Ruby-throated hummingbird is the most common species that breeds east of the Mississippi River.

This hummingbird is the most common of the North American hummingbirds in the East.

Hummingbird Identification:

Length: 3 ¾ inches (Interesting fact- This hummingbird is the smallest hummingbird except for the Bee hummingbird)

Wingspan: 4 ½ inches (Note: The wingspan of the female is slightly larger than that of the male)

Distinctive Markings: Both sexes have a metallic green back and a green head crown.

Only the male has a radiant ruby red throat (gorget).





The female has a dull white throat and a white rounded tail.

Sounds: A rapid series of chirping sounds

Habitat: Locations with nectar rich flowers and feeders, trees for perching and a reliable water source such as background gardens and forests.

Diet: Nectar, insects and tree sap such as Maple sap

Behavior:

• Territorial against rival hummingbirds, other birds and even some insects
• They are attracted to red feeders and flowers
• Have no sense of smell
• Return to the same feeders year after year
• Courtship is an astonishing mating dive by the male
• The male plays no part in raising the young
• These hummingbirds are migratory birds that make a non-stop flight across the Gulf of Mexico to winter in South America and Mexico

Return from "Ruby-throated Hummingbird" to "Hummingbird Species"

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Go to "Hummingbird Species in Canada"

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